Amish Quilting Was Once Thought Revolutionary

When you think of Amish people, you think ofWorld, and Sunshine and Shadow were popular. Only
horse-drawn buggies, plain clothes, barn raisings, farmssolid colored fabric was used but with more varied
and quilts. However, the Amish came rather late to thecolors. Amish quilts were made of wool or cotton, as
quilt making. Long after their neighbors were piecingpopular silks were considered too worldly.
quilts the Amish still used the old German featherbedsMost people assume that Amish quilts were done
and coverlets. There was a good reason for this.completely by hand but this was not the case. Many
Amish communities were formed so that theAmish quilts were pieced using a treadle sewing
members could remain apart from the temptations ofmachine but the beautiful quilting was always done by
the modern world. At this time, quilts were consideredhand.
something new and modern. But what is consideredAlthough most piecing was done at home, when the
'modern' changes over the years.top was ready to be quilted it was often an occasion
The Amish do gradually make changes as well, butfor women to gather around the quilting frame. This
often a few decades later. Amish quilt making is asense of community and the importance of complying
good example of this. Very few quilts are known towith community standards had a great influence on
have been made by the Amish before the 1870s.Amish quilting.
Then over 15 years quilting became quite common. It isChanges in how quilts were made occurred slowly
now considered commonplace and expected in theand only with community approval. Interestingly, this
Amish community.also brought about a good deal of variety from
As we follow the evolution of their quilt making we findcommunity to community as each community had its
that the Amish always used conservative stylesown, often unwritten guidelines as to how things should
compared to what was popular in quilting at any givenbe done. Pink or white fabric may have been
time. The first Amish quilts were made in one solidconsidered unacceptable in a more conservative area,
color, of brown, blue, rust or black. Often worstedwhile drab browns may have been thought dull and
wools were used, and though the fabric was plain, theold-fashioned in a more liberal one. A quilt made in one
quilting done to hold the layers together was intricatecommunity might be put away or sold when the family
and decorative. Swirling feathers, curves and gridsmoved to another one.
were typical quilting patterns. So even though they hadIn the early twentieth century new brighter colors
adopted the quilting process, they still did not do thebecame available. During World War II natural fiber
modern art of colored swatches and patches.was hard to come by and the Amish had to turn to
Gradually some basic piecing and additional colorsthe synthetics available. As most of the nation turned
were added. For example a quilt may have had aaway from quilting, considering it old-fashioned and a
large diamond in the middle of a dark fabric with onlywaste of time, the Amish continued the tradition.
wide border around it. Fabric colors evolved to includeThe unique art of Amish quilting might have declined to
pumpkin, olive green and an occasional dark red.utilitarian craft if it were not for the discovery of Amish
These new colors were still deep and solid.quilts by the general population. In spite of so many
As the general population moved on to elaboratebuyers eager to purchase them, quilts are still made by
Crazy quilts the Amish adopted some of the morethe Amish for their own use. Women make quilts for
basic of the block patterns. Nine patch, Around theweddings, babies, friends and fund-raisers.