The History and Tradition of Amish Quilt Making

When you think of Amish people, you think ofAs the general population moved on to elaborate
horse-drawn buggies, plain clothes, barn raisings, farmsCrazy quilts the Amish adopted some of the more
and quilts. However, the Amish came rather late to thebasic of the block patterns. Nine patch, Around the
quilt making. Long after their neighbors were piecingWorld, and Sunshine and Shadow were popular. Only
quilts the Amish still used the old German featherbedssolid colored fabric was used but with more varied
and coverlets. There was a good reason for this.colors. Amish quilts were made of wool or cotton, as
Amish communities were formed so that thepopular silks were considered too worldly.
members could remain apart from the temptations ofMost people assume that Amish quilts were done
the modern world. At this time, quilts were consideredcompletely by hand but this was not the case. Many
something new and modern. But what is consideredAmish quilts were pieced using a treadle sewing
'modern' changes over the years.machine but the beautiful quilting was always done by
The Amish do gradually make changes as well, buthand.
often a few decades later. Amish quilt making is aAlthough most piecing was done at home, when the
good example of this. Very few quilts are known totop was ready to be quilted it was often an occasion
have been made by the Amish before the 1870s.for women to gather around the quilting frame. This
Then over 15 years quilting became quite common. It issense of community and the importance of complying
now considered commonplace and expected in thewith community standards had a great influence on
Amish community.Amish quilting.
As we follow the evolution of their quilt making we findChanges in how quilts were made occurred slowly
that the Amish always used conservative stylesand only with community approval. Interestingly, this
compared to what was popular in quilting at any givenalso brought about a good deal of variety from
time. The first Amish quilts were made in one solidcommunity to community as each community had its
color, of brown, blue, rust or black. Often worstedown, often unwritten guidelines as to how things should
wools were used, and though the fabric was plain, thebe done. Pink or white fabric may have been
quilting done to hold the layers together was intricateconsidered unacceptable in a more conservative area,
and decorative. Swirling feathers, curves and gridswhile drab browns may have been thought dull and
were typical quilting patterns. So even though they hadold-fashioned in a more liberal one. A quilt made in one
adopted the quilting process, they still did not do thecommunity might be put away or sold when the family
modern art of colored swatches and patches.moved to another one.
Gradually some basic piecing and additional colorsIn the early twentieth century new brighter colors
were added. For example a quilt may have had abecame available. During World War II natural fiber
large diamond in the middle of a dark fabric with onlywas hard to come by and the Amish had to turn to
wide border around it. Fabric colors evolved to includethe synthetics available. As most of the nation turned
pumpkin, olive green and an occasional dark red.away from quilting, considering it old-fashioned and a
These new colors were still deep and solid.waste of time, the Amish continued the tradition.