How quilts are made


Antique Doll Quilts

It's not unusual to have a collection ofnecessary for every child: neatness,
antique quilts. But doll quilts?attentiveness, patience, perseverance,
Yes, doll quilts. While charming inand acceptance of routine and
their own right, they are difficult torepetition.
find because during the period they wereGirls in upper class families also
made, they were considered unimportantlearned to do needlework, although they
and insignificant.used finer materials and more intricate
Many were made from leftovers and gotdesigns. It's not unusual to find crazy
hard use from the little girls who ownedquilts using velvets, wools and silks
them. Quilts made by young girls arethat were made by children in upper
likely to reflect their lack of refinedclass families.
skills in hand stitching.Unlike children today, children in the
Girls in the early nineteenth century1800s had little other than their
were trained from the time they wereimagination to play with. Only the upper
very young in what was thought to beclass could afford to purchase dolls
their life's work. Since a young girlimported from Europe, so children
would likely be stitching all of thecreated dolls from sticks, hankies,
clothing, linens and bedding for hercorncobs, or whatever else they could
home, before sewing machines, handfind.
sewing was an important skill to learn.It wasn't surprising that girls would
It seemed natural, then, that dollwant to create something just like they
quilts would be the perfect practicehad for their dolls. Often, the girls
piece. Not only were they small, but awould take pieces left from worn out
girl could start with something simple,quilts and make them into quilts for
like strips, and then work up to makingtheir dolls.
a nine patch, and even sewing curves.Sometimes, they would replicate a bed
Beyond that, if she chose, a young girlsize quilt using smaller pieces, to be
could piece a more complex design, usingsure to re-create the pattern of the bed
triangles as well as squares in her dollsize quilt top. Other times, they would
quilt.use patches left over from bed size
Both girls and boys were taught to sewquilts to make their doll quilts, even
by their mothers, often before theythough the quilt top design would be
learned how to read. A very small childlost.
might begin sewing using an unknottedMost of these quilts are pieced, not
thread, and then gain even more practiceappliqué, and some have been made from
by counting threads on a scrap ofchildren's handkerchiefs printed with
fabric.holiday or religious themes.
It was not uncommon for girls to beDue to labor saving devices, and smaller
expected to complete a nine-patch by thefamilies, twentieth century mothers had
time she was nine years old. Amazingly,more time to include creative components
some mid-nineteenth century diariesin their doll quilts - nursery rhymes,
record quilt tops being finished byanimals, and even pastel colors.
girls as young as five.Quilts today are made in all different
One quilter, Edith Bell Sims, says shesizes, each for a different purpose.
began a quilt at age three, with herEven though they are the size of a king
mother cutting the fabric, marked thesize bed quilt, some large quilts have
sewing lines, and pinning the piecesnever seen the top of a bed.
together. Edith then stitched theIt's not unusual for a small quilt to be
patches - initially by hand and later onmade to be a wall hanging, with no
her new treadle sewing machine. Edithintention for it to be used as a doll
finished her quilt top by the time shequilt. I wonder if maybe some of those
was six.tiny quilts from the nineteenth century
Sewing was (and probably still shouldhung on a wall, and were never placed on
be) believed to inspire virtues deemeda doll bed.



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