A Brief History of Sewing Machines

Initially, sewing machines were manufactured forIndustrial sewing machines, like their domestic
garment factory production lines, allowing for clothing tocounterparts for the home, were created to simplify
become uniformly mass-produced. It was French tailorand speed up the otherwise labor-intensive hand
Barthelemy Thimonnier who invented the firststitching. The domestic sewing machine is
functioning sewing machine in 1830 for use in hismanufactured to perform many tasks from sewing
garment factory.straight or zigzag stitches and the creation of
This original machine used only one thread and abuttonholes, as well as stitching buttons on to the piece
hooked needle for a chain stitch. His factory was burntof clothing. Sewing machines were adapted for use in
down and he was nearly killed by an angry mob ofindustrial settings, allowing for clothing to become
French tailors who were afraid his machines woulduniformly mass-produced. The industrial sewing
leave them unemployed. A few years later in America,machines are generally designed to perform a specific
Walter Hunt shared the same fears, and abandonedsewing function such as embroidery or applying
the work to patent his own version of a straight-seambuttonholes. Companies from all over the world
sewing machine. The fears were unfounded, asmanufacture industrial sewing machines with very
industrial sewing machines created multiple jobbasic features as well as higher-end computer
opportunities worldwide.operated models.
Modern garment factories incorporate the same massA variety of machines with different functions are
production techniques as other industries, with eachoperated to complete clothing items in a production line.
workstation completing one part of the overall job.A few examples would be a Bag Closer sewing
Industrial sewing machines are generally designed tomachine which is used for sewing a single thread
perform one specific sewing function such aschain-stitch, a high-speed plain sewer is used for
embroidery. Machines with different functions arestitching seems and double needle machines are used
operated to complete clothing items in a production line.for adding top stitching details to items like jeans.
Marketing to individuals didn't begin until 1889, allowingWalking foot machines are invaluable for quilting and
for women to have the means to create clothing forsewing coats, as it keeps the fabric moving along
their family without the labor-intensive hand stitching.without bunching and making for a smoother and
The domestic sewing machine used in the home isfaster production. Overlock serger sewing machines,
manufactured to perform many tasks from sewingwhich are also available in smaller versions for the
straight or zigzag stitches and the creation ofhome, create the whipped V stitch along the edge of
buttonholes, as well as stitching buttons on to the piecea seam of T-shirts and other stretchable fabrics.
of clothing.