Crewel Embroidery - Two Cultures Combined In A Single Art Form

Crewel embroidery is a type of needlework that usesBefore long, the popularity of crewel embroidery
crewel thread, which is actually a twisted woolen yarn.reached the shores of the United States. The nature
This rather thick thread is used to create verypatterns that the English are so fond of also became
complex and elaborate designs.prevalent in American crewel embroidery. However,
Crewel embroidery was highly popular in Germanythe subject of the needlework is more on forest
after the Protestant reformation. But the origin ofanimals that are more common on American land,
crewel embroidery is actually in London, and the peaksuch as rabbits and deer.
of its popularity was in the early 16th century.Because of the thickness of the thread, crewel
This was the time when Great Britain was constantlyembroidery can be quite heavy. Thin fabrics simply
trading goods with India, and many crewel embroiderycould not support the weight of the thread, so a thicker
enthusiasts began to include Indian elements in theirand more durable kind of material is required if you
embroidery designs.want to make your own crewel embroidery project.
A typical crewel embroidery pattern from this ageUsually, heavy cotton or linen will be able to handle the
would consist of objects from nature such as treesweight of the crewel thread. If you want to use softer
and living creatures. These are patterns that thekinds of cloth such as flannel, satin, or chiffon, then you
English have acquired from the Indian culture.should probably do a more dainty kind of needlework
At the same time, people from India have also startedon those materials.
showing interest in crewel embroidery. They createdThere are also special needles that you would have to
their own designs that are largely based on thebuy if you want to start doing crewel embroidery.
patterns that they have seen from the English. ThisThese needles have a larger eye that can
combination of two very diverse cultures into a singleaccommodate the thickness of the crewel thread, and
art form is one of the many things that make creweltheir edges are much sharper than regular embroidery
embroidery so extraordinary and special.needles.