History of the Singer Featherweight 221 Sewing Machine

In 1933, when Isaac Singer first introduced theoriginal owners.
Featherweight model 221 sewing machine at theRemaining in production until 1960 (except for a few
Chicago World's Fair, he unveiled a machine who'syears during WW II), with approximately 2.5 million units
history stretched back over 80 years. The foundationproduced, the Featherweight 221 is one of the most
of the Featherweight 221's longevity can be tracedrecognizable machines of the 20th Century. It's all
back to 1850 when Allen Wilson received his patentmetal, mostly aluminum construction, was critical in not
for the rotary-hook stitch forming mechanism. Fouronly dropping its weight to a mere 11 lbs, but also made
years later in 1854 Wilson would receive anotherit highly durable. The full rotary mechanism also allowed
patent for his four-motion feed. These 2 inventionsit to operate very quietly and efficiently. When not in
signaled the birth of the modern sewing machine.use, the machine could be placed in a special carrying
Today, all modern electric sewing machines still usecase so it could be stored out of sight (in a closet).
both the rotary mechanism and four-motion feed.Prior to WW II, when Singer had to stop making the
From 1850 to 1880, the Wheeler and Wilson Company221, creative salesmen informed prospective
manufactured more sewing machines than any othercustomers that if they purchased the Featherweight,
company, except Singer. Due to illness, Wilson left thethey would give them the case for free!
business and later in 1905, Singer bought out WheelerAlthough the 221 was only capable of a straight stitch,
and Wilson Company.its reliability made it the preferred sewing machine of
In 1900, Singer introduced the Model 66, which featuredthe American housewife for decades. The 221's
the innovative top loading bobbin. Singer would thenlongevity may also be partly due to the fact that the
introduce the Model 101 sewing machine in 1915.self contained machine also came with 6 attachments.
Although it was the first true electric machine it wasThese were a ruffler, wide hemmer, narrow hemmer,
unsuccessful, probably due to its incredible cost ofedge stitcher, gathering foot and binder. Singer also
$250! In the 1920's Singer introduced the Model 99, andincluded 2 screwdrivers, one for the machine and one
¾ size version of their Model 66, but it was stillto adjust the thread tension.
much too heavy to be a portable machine. Finally, inWith such versatility, in such a small package, it's no
1933 Singer unveiled the Featherweight 221.wonder the 221 was typically the first, and last, sewing
The Singer Featherweight Model 221 was the first trulymachine many would purchase. So it's no wonder that
portable, self contained, electric sewing machine.close to 50 years after it was last produced, the
Today, if properly cared for, the 221 will sew just asSinger Featherweight 221 is still such a highly sought
well as when it was first manufactured. In fact, todayafter sewing machine.
~1% of all Featherweights are still in the hands of their