To Sleeve or Not to Sleeve: Understanding the Different Types and Styles of Sleeves

Making sleeves is perhaps one of the most dauntingwith gussets, or shoulder straps for a more decorative
parts that designers and dressmakers face. Thelook.
problem in making sleeves, regardless of style andRaglan
size, is that there is always some uncertainties in theThis style is mostly associated with a sporty or a
finished product.casual look. Instead of placing an arms seam on the
The first uncertainty is the length. Then there isshoulder, seams of raglan sleeves slant from the
determining the right upper arm width. Another is theunderarm towards the neckline. This results that the
arms depth? How much space is needed to allow thefront, the back and the sleeves are all tapered
wearer to move his arms freely? Or how shallowtowards the neck. The upper edges of raglan sleeves
should the armhole be, without binding the shoulder ofcan also be substantial parts of the neckline, depending
the wearer? on the design of the garment. The sleeves may also
Romina Abrigo Editor of the "Sewing Machinebe shaped so that it will blend in with the curves found
Reviews" website -- -- pointed out;on the front and the back of the neckline.
"…It is important to be acquainted with the basic typesPros
of sleeves that are used for clothing, along with theLines on the raglan sleeves are more stylish than
right measurements to take. This type of sleeve is thethose of the drop shoulder. This sleeve style also has
simplest among all the sleeve styles…" Addedno arms seams that align with the shoulder joint,
Romina Abrigomaking it a forgiving shoulder-fit. Additionally, raglan
COMMON STYLES OF SLEEVESsleeves are very easy to calculate and don't take
The Drop-Shoulder Stylemuch time.
Most of the garments with a drop-shoulder-styleCons
sleeve is a simple rectangle with very little shaping. TheFabric bunching under the arms is possible if the raglan
rectangle width of the body fully extends past thesleeves fully extend from the garment body at an
shoulder line of the wearer. In fact, if the drop shoulderangle of ninety degrees. This is also unsustainable
body has no added sleeves, the shoulder portion ofespecially on close-fitting garments.
this garment extends into cap sleeves. Additionally, theVariations
arms of the garment aren't shaped.Just like the drop shoulder, the raglan sleeves can be
The sleeves of the drop-shoulder styles are based ondesigned with shoulder straps. This is where the raglan
a very simple rectangle with tapers towards the wristportions of the sleeves end and its straps extend from
of the garment. The sleeves are normally shorter thanthe raglan portion towards the neck.
the arms of the actual wearer. The upper edges ofDolman
the sleeves don't reach the shoulders. The lengths ofThis is the type of sleeve that is formed integrally with
the sleeves upper edges are two times more than thethe body with only two seams on the underarm.
depth of the arms. Once these are assembled, theGreater amount of space is provided under the arms
sleeves fully extend from the body at a right angle.for easy movement. Generally, the garment is
Prosconsidered very loose fitting, even if its forearms
Since the style closely goes with the arm position ofsleeves are tight.
the wearer, the set-in sleeves effectively overcomePros
the disadvantages of drop shoulders. There are noGarments with dolman sleeves are ideal for a
possibilities of bunching in the underarm area, whichcuff-to-cuff sweater. They also provide continuity of
provides wearers with a more comfortable fit. Andpatterns from the sleeves down to the body.
instead of horizontal seams, the vertical arms seamsCons
of this style of sleeve promote a slimmer look to theParticularly in knitting, they are efficient especially if you
wearer.prefer knitting the back and the front part separately
Consas this will create a seam to the neck which is an
The shape of the sleeve caps make the sleevesundesirable sight when finished.
more labor-intensive to calculate. It is also more difficultVariations
to sew the whole garment body.The batwing is the most common variation based
Variationsfrom the dolman style. It is a very dramatic approach
For a better fit, the set-in sleeves can be combinedand is suitable for fabrics that drape and fold well.